（一）動物油(you)脂或植(zhi)物油(you)脂用(yong)(yong)白色汽油(you)擦(ca)洗(xi)。如油(you)漬過(guo)(guo)重，可用(yong)(yong)烯料(liao)和松節油(you)擦(ca)，待油(you)漬溶(rong)化(hua)后(hou)，再用(yong)(yong)溫肥皂水或堿水漂(piao)洗(xi)，然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)水過(guo)(guo)凈。 

（二）醬油、醋漬：先用(yong)氨(an)水擦洗，然后用(yong)少量(liang)牙(ya)草酸液洗擦后用(yong)清水洗凈。 

（三）圓珠筆油漬：先用(yong)(yong)冷水浸(jin)泡(pao)，然(ran)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)四氨化碳擦洗(xi)；用(yong)(yong)汽油擦洗(xi)后(hou)在用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)滌也(ye)可以。忌用(yong)(yong)熱水泡(pao)。 

（四）墨(mo)漬(zi) ：應及時趁濕用冷水洗去。剩下的部分可用米(mi)飯、米(mi)粥加一點(dian)鹽放在墨(mo)漬(zi)處搓洗；